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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine which are marketed under brands like Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for those suffering from ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause unacceptable side negative effects. These medications target norepinephrine as well as dopamine levels in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are important for thinking and concentration. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and can be efficient if taken in the prescribed manner. However, like all medications stimulants can cause side negative effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the best dosage or combination of medications to minimize those side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start prior to the age of 12 and last through adolescence and even into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate or even severe, and they may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A medical professional can accurately diagnose ADHD in children or teens by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will inquire with parents and the child about their symptoms and observe them in various situations. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child has to be able to demonstrate at least six symptoms that are present in more than one environment, and they must impair the child's functioning and development. The signs must have been present before the child reached age 12 years old. The majority of kids with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate which is the ingredient in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants, such as Adderall. Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD such as atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications don't work like stimulants do, but they can lessen some of ADHD's annoying adverse effects. ADHD is often linked to other mental disorders, such as mood disorders or depression. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach children and adults better ways to cope with their ADHD and other issues, can help with these other problems. Research suggests that a combination of behavioral therapy and medication can improve the quality of life of people and help reduce symptoms. Some kids and teenagers do not respond well to ADHD medication, and may require a different drug or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are ongoing to find the best treatment for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some who are not able to handle behavior therapy, it may not require medication. A alteration in diet or lifestyle may help these individuals ease symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able to improve their organizational skills by using reminders and alarms or by storing important items in designated places. Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be utilized to help channel energy, instead of acting out of a lack of. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting techniques, as well as ways to help their child deal with stress and other issues that could cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy can help children learn to manage their emotions and develop confidence in themselves as well as manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will also examine school records as well as questionnaires from family members and teachers, as well as other information about the individual. They will also rule out other illnesses and health conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They also will use ADHD rating scales and perform an examination for medical reasons. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to boost brain activity in areas that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. They are generally thought to be less effective, however they are more secure than stimulants. For More Signup bonuses with ADHD treatment may be lengthy, and it's important to see a medical provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can impact school, work, or relationships. If not treated it could lead to depression or low self-esteem, issues with food and an unhealthy diet, as well as alcohol or drug addiction. It's also crucial to speak with your doctor if you find that a medicine that was previously effective doesn't have the same effect or causes side effects. It is also important to mention any other medications or supplements you're taking, since certain medications can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling Counseling can help children and adults with ADHD to deal with the issues they face each day. Therapists can help them learn how to use calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help them set realistic goals. Counseling may also suggest strategies to improve relationships and reducing conflicts. Mental health professionals are also able to inform parents about the condition and assist them in developing new abilities, attitudes, and ways of interacting with their children. Counseling can assist patients in their efforts to manage their lives and improve the efficiency of their jobs. They can learn how to stay focused on their work by breaking large tasks into smaller, more manageable pieces and develop strategies to deal to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults build confidence and manage reckless and impulsive behaviors. Many adults find that other treatment options are helpful in addition to counseling. Stimulants may cause side effects such as jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They should only be taken according to a prescription. People with ADHD must be honest with their physicians and let them know that they are having issues taking certain medications. The majority of doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate, or MPH, to treat ADHD. The drug increases levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that affect the way we think and behave. It is available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off gradually. This minimizes the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Certain non-stimulant medications like the antidepressant atomoxetine and bupropion can also be effective for some adults with ADHD. They work slower than stimulants and could be better for those who are not able to take them due to health issues or severe side effects. Many people who suffer from ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these instances, doctors will prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of how the medications could interact and will watch for any potential side consequences. Other treatment options There are many drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. All of them are designed to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels in brains. This improves focus and improves their ability to hear and remember. These drugs include stimulants aswell as non-stimulants. Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD are stimulants. Although stimulants work for many people, they may cause adverse effects. Some of these adverse effects can be severe. Your doctor can help you determine the appropriate dose of medication to meet your requirements. They can also recommend other treatments to minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most commonly used types of stimulants for ADHD are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications are sold under many brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. These drugs are available as short-acting formulations and extended-release ones. Short-acting medications can last as long as 3-4 hours, and are usually taken twice or three times per day. Extended- adhd medications for adults can last up to sixteen hours and are typically taken once daily. Many adults supplement an extended-release morning medication with a shorter-acting dose late afternoon or evening in order to fill the gap between the time when the medicine wears off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause nausea and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also make some people feel more stressed and anxious than they usually do. They can cause tics to become more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. In some adolescents and children, they can cause an insignificant delay in growth, however this is temporary and does not affect the final height. They also can increase appetite and weight gain, and they can cause an increase in blood cholesterol and other heart-related issues in some people. Some antidepressants can be utilized “off-label”, to treat ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) which works by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. It is particularly beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It may also be beneficial in the event that stimulants aren't working or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of using them or if you suffer from a substance use disorder.